1. A psychologist evaluates a community program by comparing its outcomes to its intended goals. This process is known as:
A. Program implementation
B. Needs assessment
C. Program evaluation
D. Resource mobilization
Answer: C. Program evaluation
Rationale: Program evaluation assesses a program’s effectiveness by comparing actual results to intended goals.
2. When a research participant alters behavior because they are being observed, it’s called:
A. Placebo effect
B. Hawthorne effect
C. Observer bias
D. Double-blind effect
Answer: B. Hawthorne effect
Rationale: The Hawthorne effect occurs when people change behavior due to awareness of observation.
3. “Mean,” “median,” and “mode” are examples of:
A. Central tendency
B. Variability
C. Correlation
D. Statistical significance
Answer: A. Central tendency
Rationale: These are statistical measures used to describe the central point of a data set.
4. Best outcome measure for youth mentorship program is:
A. Number of mentors signed up
B. Change in school attendance, grades, and self-esteem
C. Total budget spent
D. Parent feedback
Answer: B. Change in school attendance, grades, and self-esteem
Rationale: These are direct indicators of program impact on youth outcomes.
5. A psychologist’s letter for a disability application should:
A. Be handwritten and informal
B. Include diagnosis, impairments, and prognosis
C. Be exaggerated
D. Include their resume
Answer: B. Include diagnosis, impairments, and prognosis
Rationale: Letters must be professional and based on clinical evidence.
6. Upon hearing a teen uses cannabis, a psychologist should first:
A. Call police
B. Conduct a non-judgmental assessment
C. Terminate therapy
D. Ignore it
Answer: B. Conduct a non-judgmental assessment
Rationale: Understanding context is crucial before planning intervention.
7. A strength-based case management approach focuses on:
A. Client’s deficits
B. Listing client mistakes
C. Existing client strengths and support
D. Telling client they are weak
Answer: C. Existing client strengths and support
Rationale: This empowers the client and builds on their abilities.
8. If a client stops therapy unexpectedly, the psychologist should:
A. Close the file
B. Contact the client to discuss discontinuation
C. Send a bill
D. Assume recovery
Answer: B. Contact the client to discuss discontinuation
Rationale: Ethical responsibility includes following up on client care.
9. The goal of crisis negotiation is to:
A. Use force
B. De-escalate and resolve peacefully
C. Agree to demands
D. Trick the individual
Answer: B. De-escalate and resolve peacefully
Rationale: Crisis negotiation uses communication to prevent harm.
10. CBT for insomnia includes:
A. Dream analysis
B. Long-term sleeping pills
C. Sleep hygiene and thought reframing
D. Coffee before bed
Answer: C. Sleep hygiene and thought reframing
Rationale: CBT-I addresses both behavioral and cognitive causes of insomnia.
11. Universal Precautions in mental health mean:
A. Assume all clients are dangerous
B. Apply trauma-informed care to all
C. Wear masks during therapy
D. Use the same technique for all
Answer: B. Apply trauma-informed care to all
Rationale: Universal trauma-informed care ensures safety and trust for all clients.
12. In custody cases, the psychologist’s report must be:
A. Biased to paying parent
B. Focused on child’s best interests
C. Based on personal opinion
D. Full of jargon
Answer: B. Focused on child’s best interests
Rationale: The child’s welfare is the guiding principle in court evaluations.
13. To prevent professional burnout, psychologists should:
A. Overwork
B. Avoid colleagues
C. Practice self-care and set boundaries
D. Focus on trauma only
Answer: C. Practice self-care and set boundaries
Rationale: These strategies support long-term wellness and job performance.
14. Secondary prevention aims to:
A. Stop problems before they start
B. Treat chronic issues
C. Intervene early to reduce severity
D. Enforce new laws
Answer: C. Intervene early to reduce severity
Rationale: Early intervention helps prevent worsening of conditions.
15. A client from a high power distance culture may:
A. Treat therapist as equal
B. Expect directive advice
C. Prefer group therapy
D. Reject psychology
Answer: B. Expect directive advice
Rationale: In high power distance cultures, authority is respected and rarely questioned.
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